Total population | |
---|---|
154 enrolled members[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
United States (California) | |
Languages | |
English,[2] historically Ineseño | |
Related ethnic groups | |
other Chumash people |
The Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians is a federally recognized tribe of Chumash, an indigenous people of California, in Santa Barbara.[3] Their name for themselves is Samala.[4]
The Santa Ynez Band is headquartered in Santa Ynez, California. They are governed by a democratically elected, five-member tribal council. Their current tribal administration is as follows:
Featuring free WiFi and a rooftop pool (for guests 21 years of age and older) Chumash Casino Resort offers accommodation in Santa Ynez. Guests can enjoy the on-site restaurants and casino. Free private parking is available on site. Rooms at Chumash Casino Resort include a flat-screen TV as well as an iPod docking station.
The Santa Ynez Indian Reservation (34°36′10″N120°05′29″W / 34.60278°N 120.09139°W) is the only Chumash reservation.[2] It was 127-acres large and was established on 27 December 1901.[3] Beginning in 1979, the tribe established a housing program and began improving the infrastructure on the reservation.[6]
The last native speaker of the Samala Chumash language, also called Ineseño, died in 1965. As of 2010, there has been a renaissance of Chumash pride and identity, including efforts to revive Samala and other Chumash languages.
In the early 1900s linguist/ethnographer John P. Harrington worked with Maria Solares, one of the last fluent speakers of Samala. He created manuscripts containing information on Chumash language, culture, and traditions. Dr. Richard Applegate, who received a Ph.D. in linguistics from U.C. Berkeley, used these manuscripts to write an extensive grammar of Samala and compile a dictionary of the language, which was released in 2008.[7] Dr. Applegate and Nakia Zavalla, the Cultural Director for the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash and a direct descendant of Maria Solares, have begun an effort to revitalize the language. Applegate began teaching Samala in 2003, and Zavalla has spearheaded an immersion-based language apprentice program.[8] As of 2008, Applegate had five language apprentices; however, none had yet reached full fluency.[9]
An online Samala Chumash tutorial is available.[10]
The Santa Ynez Band owns and operates the Chumash Casino Resort, as well as the Chumash Cafe, the Creekside Buffet, The Willows restaurant, and Root 246,[11] (the third largest employer in Solvang, 105[12][13]) all in Santa Ynez, California.
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The safety of our guests and team members has always beenthe number one priority. In that spirit, we have installed extra hand sanitizerdispensers throughout the property and intensified our already strict cleaningand disinfecting practices to provide the cleanest, safest environmentpossible. All touch-surfaces will be sanitized regularly. Our team members arealso trained on COVID-19 safety and sanitation protocols.
If you’re planning a visit, please read carefully as COVID-19 has fundamentally changed the way we operate. These measures are meant for your safety and the safety of our team members. We know that some of these measures will cause some inconveniences, and for that, we apologize in advance – the “new normal” will take some getting used to for us all.